Much of Abu Hurayrah's time would
be spent in spiritual exercises and devotion to God. Qiyam al-Layl staying up
for the night in prayer and devotion - was a regular practice of his family
including his wife and his daughter. He would stay up for a third of the
night, his wife for another third and his daughter for a third. In this way,
in the house of Abu Hurayrah no hour of the night would pass without ibadah,
dhikr and Salaat.
During the caliphate of Umar, Umar
appointed him as governor of Bakrain. Umar was very scrupulous about the type
of persons whom he appointed as governors. He was always concerned that his
governors should live simply and frugally and not acquire much wealth even
though this was through lawful means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became
quite rich. Umar heard of this and recalled him to Madinah. Umar thought he
had acquired his wealth through unlawful means and questioned him about where
and how he had acquired such a fortune. Abu Hurayrah replied:
"From breeding horses and
gifts which I received."
"Hand it over to the treasury
of the Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah did as he was told
and raised his hands to the heavens and prayed:
"O Lord, forgive the Amir al-Mu'minin."
Subsequently, Umar asked him to
become governor once again but he declined. Umar asked him why he refused and
he said:
"So that my honour would not
be besmirched, my wealth taken and my back beaten." And he added:
"And I fear to judge without knowledge and speak without wisdom."
Throughout his life Abu Hurayrah
remained kind and courteous to his mother. Whenever he wanted to leave home,
he would stand at the door of her room and say:
"As-salaamu alaykum, yaa
ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, peace be on you, mother, and the
mercy and blessings of God."
She would reply:
"Wa alayka-s salaam, yaa
bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - And on you be peace, my son, and the
mercy and blessings of God."
Often, he would also say:
"May God have mercy on you as
you cared for me when I was small," and she would reply:
"May God have mercy on you as
you delivered me from error when I was old."
Abu Hurayrah always encouraged
other people to be kind and good to their parents. One day he saw two men
walking together, one older than the other. He asked the younger one:
"What is this man to
you?"
"My father," the person
replied.
"Don't call him by his name.
Don't walk in front of him and don't sit before him," advised Abu
Hurayrah.
Muslims owe a debt of gratitude to
Abu Hurayrah for helping to preserve and transmit the valuable legacy of the
Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He died in the year 59 A.H.
when he was seventy-eight years old.