3. Why is establishing the Khilafah obligatory on every
Muslim?
Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala) always mentions the
believers as one community, one brotherhood and one people. In the
following ayah, Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala) mentions that the Muslims
were made into one Ummah to be a witness over the other nations, and the
Messenger - Muhammad (pbuh) - to be a witness over this Ummah.
وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ
أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ
الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا, وَمَا
جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي
كُنْتَ عَلَيْهَا إِلا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّنْ
يَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى
عَقِبَيْهِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ
لَكَبِيرَةً إِلا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ, وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ
لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ إِنَّ
اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيم (البقرة 143)
"Thus have We made of you an Ummat justly balanced,
that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness
over yourselves; and we appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used,
only to test those who followed the Messenger from those who would turn
on their heels (from the Faith). Indeed it was (a change) momentous,
except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah make your faith
of no effect. For Allah is to all people most surely full of Kindness,
Most Merciful".[surah 2 (Al-Baqara), ayah 143]
Also in the following ayah, Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala)
informs us that Muslims are the best nation, or Ummah:
كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ
وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَوْ آمَنَ
أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ (آل عمران 11)
"You are the best umma brought forth to mankind -
enjoining the correct and forbidding the incorrect and believing in
Allah"[surah 3 (Al-Imran), ayah 110]
And again in the following ayat, Allah (Subhaanahu Wa
Ta'Ala) mentions that the believers are a single brotherhood.
إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ
تُرْحَمُونَ (الحجرات 10)
" The Believers are but a single Brotherhood: so
make peace and reconciliation between your two (contending) brothers;
and fear Allah, that ye may receive Mercy".
[surah 49 (Al-Hujurat), ayah 10]
إِنَّ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً
وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُونِ , وَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ
بَيْنَهُمْ كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَاجِعُونَ (الأنبياء 92 - 93)
"Verily, this Brotherhood of yours is a single
Brotherhood, and I am your Lord and Cherisher: therefore serve Me (and
no other). But (later generations) cut off their affairs (of unity), one
from another: (yet) will they all return to Us."
[surah 21 (Al-Anbiya'), ayat 92-93]
And in the following ayah, Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala)
tells the believers to be united together and not to be divided reminds
them that they were enemies but that Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala) saved
them from this situation and made them into brothers:
وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ
اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلا تَفَرَّقُوا وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ
عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ كُنْتُمْ أَعْدَاءً فَأَلَّف
َ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ
فَأَصْبَحْتُمْ بِنِعْمَتِهِ إِخْوَانًا وَكُنْتُمْ عَلَى شَفَا حُفْرَةٍ
مِنَ النَّارِ فَأَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْهَا كَذَلِك
يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ
آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ (آل عمران 103)
"And hold fast, all together, by the Rope which
Allah (stretches out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and
remember with gratitude Allah's favour on you; for ye were enemies and
He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became brethren;
and ye were on the brink of the Pit of Fire, and He saved you from it.
Thus doth Allah make His Signs clear to you: that ye may be
guided". [surah
3 (Al-Imran), ayah 103]
And in the following ayah, Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala)
orders the Muslims and the believers to obey Allah (Subhaanahu Wa
Ta'Ala) and His Messenger (pbuh) and not to fall into disputes because
this will cause their power to be dissipated. We have seen this clearly
illustrated in our situation today, were Muslims are the weakest and
poorest of all nations. This has happened because we did not follow
Allah's (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala) commands in this ayah and we were
separated into many nations and fought amongst ourselves.
وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ
وَرَسُولَهُ وَلا تَنَازَعُوا فَتَفْشَلُوا وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ
وَاصْبِرُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ , وَلا تَكُونُوا
كَالَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بَطَرًا وَرِئَاءَ النَّاسِ
وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ
(الأنفال 46 – 47)
"And obey Allah and His Messenger; and fall into no
disputes, lest ye lose heart and your power depart; and be patient and
persevering: for Allah is with those who patiently persevere. And be not
like those who started from their homes insolently and to be seen of
men, and to hinder (men) from the path of Allah: for Allah compasseth
round about all that they do".
[surah 8 (Al-Anfal), ayat 46-47]
And of course, when we are separated into countries and
groups and fighting amongst ourselves, we take each other to be enemies
and others outside the community of beleivers as freinds. This is what
Allah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'Ala) warns us against doing in the following
ayah:
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَنْ
تُتْرَكُوا وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا مِنْكُمْ وَلَمْ
يَتَّخِذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلا رَسُولِهِ وَلا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَلِيجَةً وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ (التوبة 16)
"Or think ye that ye shall be abandoned, as though
Allah did not know those among you who strive with might and main, and
take none for friends and protectors except Allah, His Messenger, and
the (community of) Believers? But Allah is well-acquainted with (all)
that ye do". [surah 9
(Al-Tawbah), ayah 16]
Later in the same surah, Allah describes the believers
as "protector-friends" of each other:
وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ
وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ يَأْمُرُونَ
بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلاةَ
وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَئِكَ
سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ " (التوبة 71)
"The believers, men and women, are
protector-friends of each other, enjoining the correct and forbidding
the incorrect." [surah
9 (Al-Tawbah), ayah 71]