THE FOURTH REQUIREMENT: Overall Appearance
The dress should not be such that it attracts men's attention to the
woman's beauty. The Qur'an clearly prescribes the requirements of the
woman's dress for the purpose of concealing zeenah (adornment). How
could such zeenah be concealed if the dress is designed in a way that
it attracts men's eyes to the woman?
This is why the Qur'an addressing the Prophet's wives as the examples
for Muslim women says:
وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَى
"Bedizen not yourselves with the bedizenment of the Time of Ignorance..." (Al-Ahzab 33:33)15
Additional Requirements:16
In addition to the above four main and clearly spelled out
requirements, there are other requirements whose specific
applications may vary with time and location. These include:
1. The dress should not be similar to what is known as a male
costume. Ibn 'Abbas narrated that "The Prophet (pbuh) cursed the
men who act like women and the women who act like men."17
2. It should not be similar to what is known as the costume of
unbelievers. This requirement is derived from the general rule of
Shari'ah that Muslims should have their distinct personality and
should differentiate their practices and appearance from unbelievers.18
3. It should not be a dress of fame, pride and vanity. Such
fame may be sought by wearing an excessively fancy dress as a status
symbol or an excessively ragged dress to gain others' admiration of
one's selflessness. Both motives are improper by Islamic standards.
The Prophet (pbuh) says:
"Whoever wears a dress of fame in this world, Allah will clothe
him with a dress of humiliation in the day of resurrection, then Set
it afire."19